Say and tell have similar meanings. They both mean to communicate verbally with someone. But we often use them differently.
The simple way to think of say and tell is:
- You say something
- You tell someone something
You say something | You tell someone something |
Julia said that she was tired. | Julia told her father that she was tired. |
Ann says you have a new girlfriend. | Ann tells me you have a new girlfriend. |
Tom said, 'I love you'. | Tom told Sue that he loved her. |
Personal object
We usually follow tell with a personal object (the person that we are speaking to). We usually use say without a personal object:
We usually follow tell with a personal object (the person that we are speaking to). We usually use say without a personal object:
- She told me that she had a new job.
- She said that she had met John at the library.
- He told everybody that he was going to work in Canada.
- He said that he had to leave.
Say "to someone"
With say, we sometimes use "to someone":
With say, we sometimes use "to someone":
- He said to me that he was sad.
- Tina said to Rose that she had done very well.
- Andrew said to her, 'I hope you come soon'.
- 'I'd like to sleep', the baby said to his mother quietly.
Orders, advice
We use tell + object + infinitive for orders or advice:
We use tell + object + infinitive for orders or advice:
- She told him to sit down.
- They told me not to wait.
- Tell Jim to have a holiday and forget her.
Phrases
Here are a few fixed phrases with tell:
Here are a few fixed phrases with tell:
- tell (someone) a story
- tell (someone) a lie
- tell (someone) the truth
- tell the future (= to know what the future will bring)
- tell the time (= know how to read a clock)
- tell a joke
Here are some few fixed phrases with say:
- It's easier said than done (=something is a good idea but difficult to achieve)
- It goes without saying (=It's completely obvious or true)
- who can say (=no one knows what will happen in the future)
- say cheese(=to ask someone to smile before you take their photograph)
Now, click in the following links to practice:
http://www.saberingles.com.ar/exercises/332.html
https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/cw-say-tell_quiz.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/say_tell.htm
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