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martes, 8 de mayo de 2018

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES



MEANING

FIRST CONDITIONAL
Condition possible to fulfill (likely condition)

SECOND CONDITIONAL
Condition in theory possible to fulfill (Unlikely condition)

THIRD CONDITIONAL
Condition not possible to fulfill (too late) (Impossible condition)

FORM

typeif clausemain clause
ISimple Present will-future (or Modal or imperative)
IISimple Past would /could+ infinitive
IIIPast Perfectwould + have + past participle


EXAMPLES

If I find her address, I will send her an invitation(Type 1: It is possible and likely that the condition will be fulfilled)

If I found her address, I would send her an invitation (Type 2: It is possible but unlikely that the condition will be fulfilled)

If I had found her address, I would have senther an invitation (Type 3: It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past)

First conditional (present simple /modal or infinitive)

If you see Sue, tell her I need to talk to her.

If he gets up early, he can catch the 8.30 bus.

Second conditional (past simple/would, could +infinitive)
If I had his number, I would call him. 

If I were you, I wouldn't go out with that man.



Third conditional (past perfect/ modal+have+past participle)

If I had met him before, I could have told him what I knew.

If Mary had accepted the job, she might have travelled to India and Japan.

If the students have attended the first meeting , they shouln't have made that terrible mistake.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Here you have some exercises for further practice:

FIRST CONDITIONAL

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-1/exercises


SECOND CONDITIONAL



THIRD CONDITIONAL



FIRST AND SECOND CONDITIONAL



FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD CONDITIONAL